Common vulnerabilities identified in systems are summarized under which enumeration?

The correct answer, Common Weakness Enumeration, refers to a list of software and hardware vulnerabilities that can lead to system weaknesses. This enumeration provides a standardized way to identify and define vulnerabilities that are often found in coding and software design practices. By categorizing these weaknesses, organizations can improve their development practices and better secure their systems against common threats.

The focus of Common Weakness Enumeration is on the underlying weaknesses that could lead to vulnerabilities if exploited, making it essential for developers, security professionals, and organizations to understand and mitigate these weaknesses. It serves as a framework for communicating about software vulnerabilities and guides developers in creating more secure code.

In contrast, the other enumerations mentioned serve different purposes. For example, Common Configuration Enumeration pertains to best practices in configuring systems to reduce vulnerabilities, while the Common Vulnerability Scoring System provides a method to assess the severity of vulnerabilities, and Common Platform Enumeration is used to uniquely identify hardware and software elements. Each of these has its unique function, but for identifying vulnerabilities, Common Weakness Enumeration is the most relevant.