What do encryption keys allow organizations to protect?

Encryption keys are vital for securing sensitive information within an organization's data management practices. They facilitate the process of enciphering and deciphering data, ensuring that only authorized individuals or systems can access the original content. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining data confidentiality, as it prevents unauthorized access and exposure to sensitive information. Additionally, encryption helps to uphold data integrity by safeguarding it from unauthorized alterations, ensuring that data remains uncorrupted and authentic throughout its lifecycle.

In contrast, network infrastructure, employee performance, and brand reputation do not directly relate to the primary role of encryption keys. While they are important to an organization, they pertain to different areas of security, management, and public perception rather than the specific function of encryption in protecting data. Therefore, the correct choice illustrates the core purpose of encryption keys in safeguarding both confidentiality and integrity of data.