What does data governance refer to in an organization?

Data governance refers to a comprehensive framework and set of practices aimed at managing data within an organization. The focus is on ensuring that data is available, usable, and secure, as well as maintaining its integrity throughout its lifecycle. This includes establishing policies and standards for data management, implementing processes for data quality and protection, and defining roles and responsibilities related to data.

In this context, the management aspects encompass various dimensions, such as ensuring that data is easily accessible to those who need it, verifying that the data is accurate and reliable, protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access or breaches, and maintaining the overall trustworthiness of the organization's data assets. Effective data governance enables organizations to harness their data for better decision-making and compliance with regulations.

The other options, while relevant to certain aspects of organizational management, do not capture the essence of data governance. They focus on specific areas like financial data management, culture, or human resources, which are outside the core scope of data governance.