What does FIPS 200 set standards for?

FIPS 200 establishes minimum security requirements for federal information systems, ensuring that these systems meet specific guidelines to protect sensitive information and manage risks effectively. The standard emphasizes a risk management framework that prioritizes the protection of federal data, aligning with the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA). By defining these essential security requirements, FIPS 200 helps ensure consistent security practices across federal agencies, thereby enhancing the overall security posture of the federal information infrastructure.

While other options may relate to aspects of federal information security, they do not directly align with FIPS 200's core purpose of delineating minimum security requirements specifically. For example, FIPS 200 does not solely focus on assessment processes or management strategies, but rather on the foundational security provisions necessary for federal systems to function securely.