What does "threat intelligence" refer to?

Threat intelligence refers to the collection and analysis of information that aids organizations in understanding and anticipating potential security threats. This encompasses data related to current and emerging threats, vulnerabilities, and tactics used by attackers, allowing organizations to better prepare their defenses, manage risk, and respond more effectively to incidents. By leveraging threat intelligence, organizations can make informed decisions about security measures and develop strategies to mitigate risks associated with cyber threats.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of IT management. Information regarding software updates pertains to maintaining system security and operational efficiency but does not specifically relate to understanding threats. Metrics of system performance relate to the operational efficiency of systems rather than their security posture. Regulatory compliance data ensures that an organization meets legal standards but does not directly aid in identifying or understanding security threats.