What is the main function of a security operations center (SOC)?

The main function of a security operations center (SOC) is to monitor and respond to security incidents in real time. A SOC operates as a central hub for security operations within an organization, where security analysts and other professionals utilize various tools and technologies to detect, analyze, and respond to security threats. The SOC is responsible for continuous monitoring of networks and systems, leveraging techniques such as intrusion detection, malware analysis, and threat intelligence to identify potential security incidents.

By responding in real time, SOC teams can mitigate threats promptly, reduce the impact of incidents, and enhance the overall security posture of the organization. This function is crucial as it enables organizations to proactively manage security incidents before they escalate, ensuring timely intervention and containment of potential breaches or attacks.

While managing budgets, user account management, and conducting employee security training are important aspects of an organization’s overall security strategy, they do not encapsulate the primary, overarching role of a SOC, which is focused on active monitoring and incident response.