Which type of assessment includes testing, examination, and interview?

The type of assessment that includes testing, examination, and interview is known as a TIE, which stands for Testing, Inspection, and Evaluation. This approach is used to comprehensively assess systems, processes, or security controls by gathering qualitative and quantitative data. By combining direct testing—such as penetration testing or vulnerability assessments—with thorough inspections of documents and practices and interviews with stakeholders, a more complete understanding of an organization's security posture or operational effectiveness can be achieved.

In contrast, the other options serve different purposes. A POAM, or Plan of Action and Milestones, is a management tool used to record plans for mitigating identified vulnerabilities but does not inherently involve testing or interviews. A Risk Assessment focuses specifically on identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks but may not include the comprehensive testing and inspection involved in a TIE. Incident Response pertains to the actions taken in response to a security breach or incident, which does not typically include a structured testing or evaluation process.